What is the scoring range for risk factors in the Goldman Index?

The Goldman Index, also known as the Goldman Cardiac Risk Index, is a scoring system used to estimate the risk of cardiac complications in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. The index assesses various clinical factors, each assigned a score based on their contribution to the overall risk.

The scoring range for the Goldman Index is from 3 to 11 points. This score is derived from various preoperative risk factors, including comorbid conditions and the type of surgery planned, with higher scores indicating a greater risk of perioperative cardiac events. The index uses a combination of factors, such as age, history of myocardial infarction, and congestive heart failure, among others, to derive the total score.

A range of 3 to 11 points allows for nuanced assessment of patient risk, providing valuable information for both the surgical team and the patient when making decisions about their care. Therefore, the selected answer reflects the established scoring system utilized in clinical practice for evaluating cardiac risk prior to surgery.